Insects play a significant role in our environment, but some of them can be carriers of deadly diseases. Mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas are some of the common insects that spread diseases. Here’s more about each of these insects and how you can protect yourself against them.
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are perhaps the most common insects that spread diseases. They are carriers of several diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, and the Zika virus. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water and are most active during dawn and dusk. Use mosquito nets while sleeping and wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when outside to prevent bites. Keep pesky mosquitoes at bay with insect repellents boasting DEET, picaridin, or IR3535. Moreover, remember to eliminate stagnant water in your yard; this serves as a breeding ground for these insects.
Ticks
Ticks are actually small arachnids that feed on the blood of animals and humans. They are found in wooded areas, tall grasses, and shrubs. Ticks are carriers of several diseases, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and tick-borne encephalitis. Deer ticks and western black-legged ticks are most likely to carry Lyme disease. To guard against tick bites, stay away from tall grass and woods. Put on long-sleeved clothing when in locations that are likely to have ticks. Use repellents such as DEET, permethrin, or lemon eucalyptus oil for extra protection. After a day spent outdoors, inspect your body and clothes for any signs of ticks.
Fleas
Fleas are tiny, wingless insects that feed on the blood of animals and humans. They are found on pets, rodents, and in areas where these animals are present. Fleas can carry several diseases, including bubonic plague and typhus. Keep your furry friends safe and flea-free by treating them with repellents regularly. To further protect against pesky infestations, vacuum frequently in areas where pets typically lounge, as well as wash their bedding on hot for any extra assurance.
Insects play a vital role in our environment, but some of them can spread diseases. Mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas are the most common culprits. To prevent bites from these pests, it’s essential to practice prevention. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, use insect repellents containing DEET or permethrin, and avoid walking through tall grass and wooded areas. Ensure that there is no stagnant water in your surroundings, and vacuum your home regularly to keep fleas at bay.
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